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Almanzor
Abu Aamir Muhammad bin Abdullah ibn Abi Aamir, al-Hajib al-Mansur ((アラビア語:أبو عامر محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي عامر الحاجب المنصور)) (c. 938 – August 8, 1002), better known as Almanzor, was the ''de facto'' ruler of Muslim Iberia (al-Andalus) in the late 10th to early 11th centuries. His rule marked the peak of power for al-Andalus.
==Origins==
Almanzor was born Muhammad ibn Abi Aamir, into a noble Arab family in Medinet-üs Salim. He arrived at the Court of Córdoba as a student studying law and literature. He subsequently became manager of the estates of Prince Hisham II.
In a few years Almanzor had worked his way from this humble position to considerable heights of influence, eliminating his political rivals in the process. Caliph al-Hakam II died in 976 and Ibn Abi Amir was instrumental in securing the succession of the young Hisham II, aged twelve, to the throne. Almanzor exercised strong influence over Subh, the mother and regent of the young Hisham II. Two years later he became ''hajib'' (a title similar to that of vizier in the Muslim East or Chancellor in Western Europe). During the following three years Almanzor consolidated his power with the building of a new palace on the outskirts of Córdoba, al-Madina az-Zahira, while at the same time completely isolating the young Caliph, who became a virtual prisoner in Medina Azahara. Following al-Hakam's death, Almanzor had al-Hakam's library of "ancient science" books destroyed.〔Ann Christy, ''Christians in Al-Andalus:711–1000'', (Curzon Press, 2002), 142.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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